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Stoecklein
Law Group, a Professional Corporation
Practice Limited to Federal Securities
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Emerald Plaza
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402 West Broadway
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Suite 400
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email:
info@slgseclaw.co
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San Diego, California 92101
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web:
www.slgseclaw.com
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March
16, 2004
Mr.
Jonathan G. Katz
Secretary
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
450
Fifth Street
NW,
Washington, DC 20549-0609
RE: FILE NO. S7-02-04
Dear
Mr. Katz:
We
are responding to your request for
comments on the Commission’s
proposal pertaining to the
“Amendments to the Penny Stock
Rules.”(To
read SEC's Full Release on Proposed
Rule Change to Penny Stock Rules Click
here.)
In
general, we do not disagree with the
proposed amendments, only the basis
upon which the amendments are being
made. You have indicated that during
the decade since you adopted the penny
stock rules, several developments have
enhanced transparency with regard to
trading in low-priced securities. As
examples, securities trading on the
OTC Bulletin Board are now subject to
last sale transaction reporting within
90 seconds after execution. In
addition, you indicated that quotation
on the OTC Bulletin Board is now
limited to the securities of companies
that report their current financial
information to the SEC and are current
in those reports.
You
have indicated that “despite these
moves toward increased transparency in
the markets where penny stocks are
quoted and traded, a persistent
pattern of abuse continues to exist
with regard to the trading of these
low-price, thinly traded
securities.” Although we certainly
would not deny that there is a
concerted effort by some to defraud
investors, we have difficulty
assessing a pattern of abuse against
penny stocks any more than the pattern
of abuses noted on the NYSE, AMEX, or
Nasdaq markets. To the contrary, we
believe that the reporting element
added to the OTC Bulleting Board went
a long way in mitigating the abuses in
OTC:BB traded stocks.
We
believe that your focus on Penny
Stocks is like chasing the mice for a
pittance of cheese while the dogs are
on the table devouring the meal.
That
being said, we have the following
comments on the proposed amendments:
Proposed
Amendments to Rules 15g-2 and 15g-9
As
currently required, Rule 15g-2(a)
makes it unlawful for a broker-dealer
to effect a transaction in a penny
stock with or for the account of a
customer unless the broker-dealer
distributes to the customer, prior to
effecting a transaction in a penny
stock, a document, as set forth in
Schedule 15G, and receives a signed
and dated acknowledgement of receipt
of that document from the customer in
tangible form.
Although
we have no knowledge on the
statistics, the fact that there are a
disproportionate number of abuses in
penny stocks when there is a
disproportionate number of
quantitative abuses in the excluded
stocks, should not be the basis for
discriminating against the penny
stocks. On the other hand, we believe
that the proposed amendment makes
logical sense considering the narrow
circumstances under which they are
applicable. Primarily, the provisions
of Rule 15g-9 do not apply if the
customer is an “established
customer” of the broker-dealer; that
is, if the customer has had an account
with the broker-dealer in which the
customer (1) has effected a securities
transaction or deposited funds more
than one year previously, or (2) has
already made three purchases involving
different penny stocks on different
days. In simplified context, Rule
15g-2 only applies to broker-dealers
making markets in the penny stocks
they are recommending to
non-accredited investors when the
customer enters into his/her first
penny stock transactions.
We
are of the opinion that the
modifications in facilitating
electronic filing, maintenance of and
access to registration information
over the Internet, in concert with a
“cooling off” period, properly
harmonizes the Congressional mandate
of the Electronic Signatures in Global
and National Commerce Act with
Exchange Act Rules 15g-2 and 15g-9. In
light of the electronic age in which
we collectively transact business, a
proposed cooling off period would be a
significantly more appropriate means
of regulation than withholding access
to modern electronic means of
communication. However, we believe
that the waiting period as proposed
should be two (2) days versus two (2)
business days as proposed, in that the
time period over a weekend or holiday
period serves the same rationale for a
cooling off period. Additionally, we
believe that the cooling off period
should commence upon receipt of the
document back from the customer, as
there are verifiable electronic means
of determining the exact time of
receipt.
We
believe that the Commission should be
prescriptive and specify in detail how
the proposed disclosure document
should appear electronically, as
opposed to allowing the satisfaction
of the requirements by “presenting
the information in any manner
reasonably calculated to draw
attention to it.” This would provide
consistency in the disclosure
documentation and avoid
misunderstanding or further
clarification in the future.
Proposed
Elimination of the Exclusion for
Nasdaq Securities
We
agree with the elimination of
paragraph (f) of Rule 3a51-1, as a
result of the Commission’s order in
2001 which explicitly recognized
SmallCap Market securities as reported
securities within the meaning of
paragraph (a) of Rule 3a51-1 and thus
excluded from the definition of penny.
Commission
Cost Analysis
As
we understand your proposals and the
cost analysis, we believe that the
costs associated with the proposed
amendments would be minimal. In
addition, the electronic transmission
and storage of the information would
minimize the burden further. We are
assuming that the maintenance of these
documents could, and most likely would
occur, electronically.
Conclusion
In
conclusion, we concur with the
staff’s opinion that the proposed
amendments are consistent with the
public interest and would promote
efficiency, competition and capital
formation by providing greater
protections for investors, thus
increasing investor confidence and
involvement in the securities of small
businesses.
We
do believe that any burden on capital
formation as a result of the proposed
amendments will pale in comparison to
the burden placed on capital formation
as the result of the implementation of
Section 404, assessment of internal
control over financial reporting, as
mandated by Sarbanes-Oxley.
Yours
truly,
/S/Donald
J. Stoecklein
Stoecklein
Law Group
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